Taková skoro začátečnická otázka, napadá vás nějaký důvod proč neblokovat kompletně multicast na switchi pokud nevyužíváme iptv?
pro spoustu duvodu:
IP multicast address Description
224.0.0.0 Base address (reserved)
224.0.0.1 The All Hosts multicast group addresses all hosts on the same network segment.
224.0.0.2 The All Routers multicast group addresses all routers on the same network segment.
224.0.0.4 This address is used in the Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) to address multicast routers.
224.0.0.5 The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) All OSPF Routers address is used to send Hello packets to all OSPF routers on a network segment.
224.0.0.6 The OSPF All Designated Routers ""(DR)"" address is used to send OSPF routing information to designated routers on a network segment.
224.0.0.9 The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) version 2 group address is used to send routing information to all RIP2-aware routers on a network segment.
224.0.0.10 The Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) group address is used to send routing information to all EIGRP routers on a network segment.
224.0.0.13 Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) Version 2
224.0.0.18 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
224.0.0.19 - 21 IS-IS over IP
224.0.0.22 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) version 3
224.0.0.102 Hot Standby Router Protocol version 2 (HSRPv2) / Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP)
224.0.0.107 Precision Time Protocol version 2 peer delay measurement messaging
224.0.0.251 Multicast DNS (mDNS) address
224.0.0.252 Link-local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) address
224.0.0.253 Teredo tunneling client discovery address
224.0.1.1 Network Time Protocol clients listen on this address for protocol messages when operating in multicast mode.
224.0.1.39 The Cisco multicast router AUTO-RP-ANNOUNCE address is used by RP mapping agents to listen for candidate announcements.
224.0.1.40 The Cisco multicast router AUTO-RP-DISCOVERY address is the destination address for messages from the RP mapping agent to discover candidates.
224.0.1.41 H.323 Gatekeeper discovery address
224.0.1.129 - 132 Precision Time Protocol version 1 time announcements
224.0.1.129 Precision Time Protocol version 2 time announcements
239.255.255.250 Simple Service Discovery Protocol address